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How to Say Ordinal Numbers in Haitian Creole

How to Say Ordinal Numbers

Beginner Lesson

    What You Will Learn


  • You will learn how to say ordinal numbers such as first, second, third, etc., in Haitian Creole.
  • Please see our lesson on counting numbers in Haitian Creole if you haven't done so already.
  • Most ordinal numbers are formed by adding -yèm to a number. However, there are a few patterns and spelling changes you need to know.
  • Here are the patterns you need to pay attention to:

  • 1. The word premye means first. It is only used for 1st and does not repeat in larger ordinal numbers.
  • Numbers such as 21st, 31st, 41st, 51st, 61st, and 81st end in -eyinyèm.
  • 2. The forms for second through ninth repeat in many larger ordinal numbers, except in the 70s and 90s.
  • 3. The forms for 10th through 19th repeat in the 70s and 90s.
  • 4. Ordinal numbers that are multiples of ten usually end in -tyèm. The exceptions are 70th and 90th.

1 - Saying the 'First' Ordinal Number

  • 1. Premye is the Creole ordinal number for first. It is only used for 1st.
  • 2. Numbers ending in 1, such as 21st, 31st, 41st, 51st, 61st, and 81st, end in -eyinyèm.
  • 3. The exceptions are 71st and 91st. They end in -onzyèm because their number words end with onz.

2 - Saying Second Through Ninth

  • 1. The ordinal forms for second through ninth repeat at the end of many larger ordinal numbers.
  • 2. This pattern appears in the 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, and 80s.
  • 3. The 70s and 90s follow the pattern for 10th through 19th instead.
 
 

3 - The 10th Through 19th Pattern

  • The ordinal forms for 10th through 19th repeat from 70th through 79th and from 90th through 99th.

4 - Ordinal Numbers That Are Multiples of Ten

  • 1. Ordinal numbers that are multiples of ten, such as 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th, 60th, and 80th, end in -tyèm.
  • 2. The exceptions are 70th and 90th. They end in -dizyèm.
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