What You Will Learn
1. All of the key pronouns in Haitian Creole
2. Essential facts you need to keep in mind about these pronouns
Part 1 - Personal and Object Pronouns
- Note: Haitian Creole uses the same words for
- 1. Personal pronouns (I, You, We, He, She, They)
- 2. Object pronouns (Me, You, Us, Him, Her, Them, etc.)
1. Mwen / M – I, Me, My
2. Ou / W – You, Your
3. Li / L – He, She, It, Him, Her, His, Its
4. Nou – We, Us, Our, You (Plural), Your (Plural)
5. Yo – They, Them, Their
Note: The words my, your, our, his, her, and their, along with their Creole counterparts, are possessive adjectives. They are included because they also show ownership.
Part 2 - Possessive Pronouns
6. Pa mwen / Pa m – Mine
7. Pa ou / Pa w – Yours
8. Pa li / Pa l – His, Hers, Its
9. Pa nou / Pa n – Ours
10. Pa yo – Theirs
Part 3 - Reflexive Pronouns
11. Tèt mwen – Myself
12. Tèt ou – Yourself
13. Tèt li – Himself, Herself, Itself
14. Tèt nou – Ourselves, Yourselves
15. Tèt yo – Themselves
Note: The Haitian Creole word tèt can literally mean head. For example, the Haitian Creole words tèt mwen can also mean my head.
Of course, when it is used as a reflexive pronoun, it means self or oneself.
Part 4 - Demonstrative Pronouns
16. Sa a – This, That, This one, That one (More Specific / This exact thing)
17. Sa – This, That (More General)
18. Sa yo – These, Those
19. Sila a / Sila – This one / That one
Note: Sa a and sa almost mean the same thing and are often used interchangeably. But sa a can also mean this one or that one.
Part 5 - Interrogative Pronouns / Question Words
20. Ki sa? – What?
21. Ki moun? / Kiyès? – Who?
22. Ki kote? – Where?
23. Kilès? / Ki youn? – Which one?
24. Kòman? / Ki jan? – How?
25. Poukisa? – Why?
26. Èske? – (Question marker, like "Do/Does/Is/Are/Can/Will...?")
Note: The Haitian Creole question marker èske does not mean who, what, where, why, or how by itself. It is used to form yes-or-no questions, similar to English questions that start with do, does, is, are, should, will, can, etc.
27. Konbyen? – How much? / How many?
Part 6 - Relative Pronouns
28. Ki – Who / That / Which
29. Ke – That (Clause Connector / Conjunction)
Note: Ki is the main relative pronoun in Haitian Creole. Ke is often better understood as a conjunction or clause connector, but it can still help connect related ideas.
30. Sa – That / What (as in "that which")
31. Sa ki – What / That which
32. Kote – Where
33. Sa k – What / That which (short form of sa ki)
34. Lè – When
Note: Words like kote and lè are often better understood as relative adverbs, but they can function in a similar way by connecting parts of a sentence.
Part 7 - Indefinite Pronouns
Singular Indefinite Pronouns
35. Yon lòt – Another
36. Nenpòt moun / Pèsonn (in negative sentences) – Anybody / Anyone
37. Nenpòt bagay / Anyen (in negative sentences) – Anything
38. Chak – Each
39. Youn oswa lòt / Nenpòt nan de a – Either
40. Tout moun – Everybody / Everyone
41. Tout bagay – Everything
42. Mwens – Less, Fewer
43. Anpil – Much, Many
44. Ni youn ni lòt / Okenn nan de a – Neither
45. Pèsonn / Okenn moun – Nobody / No one
46. Anyen – Nothing
47. Yon moun / Moun – One / A person
48. Lòt / Lòt la – Other
49. Yon moun / Gen yon moun – Somebody / Someone
50. Yon bagay – Something
Note: Many English indefinite pronouns are translated as phrases in Haitian Creole. In negative sentences, words like pèsonn and anyen often work together with pa.
Plural Indefinite Pronouns
51. Tou de / Toule de / De a – Both
52. Kèk / Kèk grenn / Pa anpil – Few
53. Mwens moun / Mwens bagay – Fewer
54. Anpil moun / Anpil – Many
55. Lòt yo – Others
56. Plizyè – Several
Variable Indefinite Pronouns
57. Tout – All
58. Nenpòt / Kèk – Any
59. Plis – More
60. Pifò / Pi plis – Most
61. Okenn / Pa gen okenn / Pa gen youn – None
62. Kèk / Kèk nan / Yon ti kantite – Some
63. Konsa / Tèl – Such
Part 8 - Reciprocal Pronouns
64. Youn lòt (or yonn lòt) – Each other (2 people)
65. Youn lòt (or yonn lòt) – One another (3+ people)
66. Youn ak lòt – With each other / With one another
Part 9 - Exclamatory Pronouns / Expressions
67. Ki sa! (main) – What!
68. Mezanmi! – Wow! / Oh my!
69. Gadon koze! – What a thing! / What is this!
70. O o! – Oh no! / Wow!
71. Apa! – Well! / Oh! (Expression of emphasis or surprise)
A Important Step to Mastering Haitian Creole
Like other languages, the main idea of many sentences often depends strongly on pronouns.
Therefore, by learning how to say all of the key pronouns and the most common phrases and words, you will have a solid foundation for learning Haitian Creole.