What You Will Learn
1. 100 most common pronouns in Haitian Creole organized into different categories
2. The most important pronouns to focus on
Part 1 - Personal and Object Pronouns
- Note: Haitian Creole uses the same words for
- 1. Personal pronouns (I, You, We, He, She, They)
- 2. Object pronouns (Me, You, Us, Him, Her, Them, etc.)
1. Mwen / M – I, Me, My
2. Ou / W – You, Your
3. Li / L – He, She, It, Him, Her, His, Its
4. Nou / N – We, Us, Our, You (Plural), Your (Plural)
5. Yo / Y – They, Them, Their
Note: The words my, your, our, his, her, and their, along with their Creole counterparts, are possessive adjectives. They are included because they also show ownership.
Part 2 - Possessive Pronouns
6. Pa mwen / Pa m – Mine
7. Pa ou / Pa w – Yours
8. Pa li / Pa l – His, Hers, Its
9. Pa nou / Pa n – Ours, Yours
10. Pa yo (not usually contracted) – Theirs
Part 3 - Reflexive Pronouns
11. Tèt mwen – Myself
12. Tèt ou – Yourself
13. Tèt li – Himself, Herself, Itself
14. Tèt nou – Ourselves, Yourselves
15. Tèt yo – Themselves
Note: The Haitian Creole word tèt can literally mean head. For example, the Haitian Creole words tèt mwen can also mean my head.
Of course, when it is used as a reflexive pronoun, it means self or oneself.
Part 4 - Demonstrative Pronouns
16. Sa a – This, That, This one, That one (More Specific / This exact thing)
17. Sa – This, That (More General)
18. Sa yo – These, Those
19. Sila a / Sila – This one / That one
Note: Sa a and sa almost mean the same thing and are often used interchangeably. But sa a can also mean this one or that one.
Part 5 - Interrogative Pronouns / Question Words
20. Ki sa? – What?
21. Ki moun? / Kiyès? – Who?
22. Kiyès? – Who? / Which?
23. Ki kote? – Where?
24. Kòman? / Ki jan? – How?
25. Poukisa? – Why?
26. Èske? – (Question marker, like "Do/Does/Is/Are/Can/Will...?")
Note: The Haitian Creole question marker èske does not mean who, what, where, why, or how by itself. It is used to form yes-or-no questions, similar to English questions that start with do, does, is, are, should, will, can, etc.
27. Konbyen? – How much? / How many?
Part 6 - Relative Pronouns
28. Ki – Who / That / Which
29. Ke – That (Clause Connector / Conjunction)
Note: Ki is the main relative pronoun in Haitian Creole. Ke is often better understood as a conjunction or clause connector, but it can still help connect related ideas.
30. Sa ki / Sa k – What / That which
31. Kote – Where
32. Lè – When
Note: Words like kote and lè are often better understood as relative adverbs, but they can function in a similar way by connecting parts of a sentence.
Part 7 - Indefinite Pronouns
Singular Indefinite Pronouns
33. Yon lòt – Another
34. Nenpòt moun – Anybody / Anyone
35. Nenpòt bagay – Anything
36. Chak – Each
37. Youn oswa lòt – Either
38. Tout moun – Everybody / Everyone
39. Tout bagay – Everything
40. Mwens – Less, Fewer
41. Ni youn ni lòt – Neither
42. Pèsonn – Nobody / None
43. Anyen – Nothing
44. Yon moun – Somebody / Someone
45. Yon bagay – Something
Note: Many English indefinite pronouns are translated as phrases in Haitian Creole. In negative sentences, words like pèsonn and anyen often work together with pa.
Plural Indefinite Pronouns
46. Tou de / Toule de – Both
47. Anpil – Many, Much
48. Kèk grenn / Kèk moun / Pa anpil – Few
50. Plizyè – Several
Variable Indefinite Pronouns
51. Lòt – Other(s)
52. Tout – All
53. Nenpòt – Any
54. Plis – More
55. Pifò / Pi plis – Most
56. Okenn – None
57. Kèk / Kèk nan / Yon ti kantite – Some
58. Konsa / Tèl – Such
Part 8 - Reciprocal Pronouns
59. Youn lòt (or yonn lòt) – Each other (2 people) / One another (3+ people)
60. Youn ak lòt – With each other / With one another
Part 9 - Exclamatory Pronouns / Expressions
61. Ki sa! (main) – What!
62. Mezanmi! – Wow! / Oh my!
63. Gadon koze! – What a thing! / What is this!
64. O o! – Oh no! / Wow!
65. Apa! – Well! / Oh! (Expression of emphasis or surprise)
Part 10 - Intensive / Emphatic Pronouns
66. Mwen menm – I myself
67. Ou menm – You yourself
68. Li menm – He himself / She herself / It itself
69. Nou menm – We ourselves / You (plural) yourselves
70. Yo menm – They themselves
Note: These intensive pronouns add emphasis to the subject. They are often used to stress that someone did something personally, e.g., Mwen menm mwen fè li – I myself did it.
Part 11 - Additional Demonstrative & Distributive Pronouns
71. Sila yo – These ones / Those ones (plural of sila a)
72. Tout sa – All that / Everything (as a pronoun)
73. Yon lòt moun – Another person
74. Yon lòt bagay – Another thing
75. Kèlkeswa sa – Whatever
76. Kèlkeswa moun – Whoever
77. Nenpòt kote – Anywhere (used pronominally)
78. Nenpòt lè – Anytime (used pronominally)
Part 12 - Compound Indefinite Pronouns (People & Things)
79. Okenn moun – No one (stronger negative than pèsonn)
80. Okenn bagay – Nothing (alternative to anyen)
81. Youn – One (indefinite, e.g., Youn di… – One says…)
82. Lòt moun – Other people
83. Lòt bagay – Other things
84. Pifò moun – Most people
85. Pifò bagay – Most things
86. Kèk bagay – Some things
87. Plizyè moun – Several people
88. Plizyè bagay – Several things
89. Anpil moun – Many people
90. Anpil bagay – Many things
91. Mwens moun – Fewer people
92. Mwens bagay – Fewer things
93. Chak moun – Each person
94. Chak bagay – Each thing
Part 13 - Partitive Pronouns (“Of them”)
95. Kèk nan yo – Some of them
96. Plizyè nan yo – Several of them
97. Anpil nan yo – Many of them
98. Pifò nan yo – Most of them
99. Okenn nan yo – None of them
100. Chak nan yo – Each of them
101. Tou de nan yo – Both of them
102. Youn nan yo – One of them
Note: These partitive pronouns are extremely common in everyday speech. They let you refer back to a group already mentioned, just like in English some of them, most of them, etc.
Part 14 - Collective & Miscellaneous Emphatic Pronouns
103. Nou tout – We all / All of us
104. Yo tout – They all / All of them
105. Kèlkeswa bagay – Whatever thing (another form of whatever)
Note: Nou tout and yo tout are emphatic collectives, similar to saying all of us or all of them in English. They are often used for extra clarity or emphasis.
Focus on These Pronouns the Most
Focus on parts one through five, which are the personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative and interrogative pronouns, because they strongly affect the meaning of a sentence.
You will learn more of the pronouns as you immerse yourself in speaking, reading and writing Haitian Creole overtime. But, parts one through five steps that give you a strong foundation.